UI/UX

Designing for the Gaming Table: UI Patterns for TTRPG Apps

How to create interfaces that work seamlessly during intense gaming sessions without disrupting the flow of play.

By Player Experience
UI DesignGamingTTRPGUser Experience

Designing for the Heat of Battle

When your party is facing down a dragon and the dice are flying, the last thing you want is a clunky interface getting in the way. TTRPG apps need to be fast, intuitive, and invisible when they're working well.

The Three Pillars of Gaming UI

1. Quick Access Patterns

Critical tools like dice rollers need to be available from any screen. The best pattern we've found is a collapsible tray system:

const RadialMenu = () => {
  return (
    <div className="radial-menu">
      <div className="hub">
        <Logo />
      </div>
      {menuItems.map((item, index) => (
        <div 
          key={item.id}
          className="spoke"
          style={{
            transform: `rotate(${index * 45}deg) translateX(120px)`
          }}
        >
          {item.content}
        </div>
      ))}
    </div>
  );
};

Concentric Information Architecture

Spiders layer their webs in concentric circles, with different zones serving different purposes:

  • Inner circles: Core navigation and primary actions
  • Middle rings: Secondary content and features
  • Outer perimeter: Contextual information and utilities

Tension and Flow

Visual Weight Distribution

Like a spider web, great interfaces distribute visual weight carefully:

  • Anchor points: Key interactive elements that draw attention
  • Connecting threads: Visual elements that guide the eye
  • Negative space: Breathing room that prevents cognitive overload

Responsive Flexibility

Spider webs adapt to environmental changes while maintaining structural integrity:

  • Elastic layouts that stretch without breaking
  • Graceful degradation when elements are removed
  • Progressive enhancement as screen real estate increases

Interactive Patterns Inspired by Webs

The Capture Pattern

When prey touches a web, vibrations travel throughout the structure. Similarly, user interactions should create ripple effects through the interface:

.web-interaction {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.web-interaction::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  transition: width 0.6s, height 0.6s;
}

.web-interaction:active::after {
  width: 300px;
  height: 300px;
}

The Spiral Approach

Many spiders build their webs in spirals, starting from the center and working outward. This suggests a content strategy:

  1. Core message at the center
  2. Supporting details in expanding rings
  3. Related content at the periphery

Design Patterns from the Web

Hexagonal Grids

Inspired by the efficiency of honeycomb patterns often found near spider webs:

  • Maximum content density with minimal waste
  • Natural responsive breakpoints
  • Organic, non-rigid appearance

Thread Navigation

Subtle connecting lines that show relationships between content:

  • Breadcrumb evolution: Visual threads showing the user's path
  • Related content connections: Literal lines linking similar articles
  • Process flows: Showing step-by-step progressions

Dew Drop Highlights

Morning dew on spider webs creates natural focal points:

  • Micro-interactions that catch light and attention
  • Hover states that simulate dewdrop luminosity
  • Loading indicators inspired by water tension

Implementation Techniques

CSS Grid Web Patterns

.spider-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(8, 1fr);
  grid-template-rows: repeat(8, 1fr);
  gap: 2px;
  position: relative;
}

.web-strand {
  position: absolute;
  background: linear-gradient(
    90deg, 
    transparent, 
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1), 
    transparent
  );
  height: 1px;
}

Motion Inspired by Nature

Spiders move with purpose—quick strikes followed by careful positioning:

  • Ease-out animations for user-initiated actions
  • Ease-in-out for system-initiated feedback
  • Spring animations for organic, lifelike responses

Accessibility Considerations

Universal Web Design

Just as spider webs must function for spiders of different sizes and in various conditions, our interfaces must be:

  • Screen reader friendly: Clear structure and semantic markup
  • Keyboard navigable: Logical tab order following the web's flow
  • Color independent: Patterns visible even without color distinction

Real-World Applications

E-commerce Product Discovery

  • Central product surrounded by related items
  • Comparison threads linking similar products
  • Review highlights like dewdrops on key features

Dashboard Design

  • Core metrics at the center
  • Detailed views accessible via radial menus
  • Alert systems that propagate through connected elements

Content Hierarchy

  • Main article as the web's center
  • Related content in concentric rings
  • Navigation threads connecting the content ecosystem

Conclusion

Nature has spent millions of years perfecting the art of web design. By studying spider webs, we discover principles of efficiency, beauty, and functionality that can elevate our digital interfaces from mere tools to works of art.

The next time you see a spider web glistening with morning dew, take a moment to appreciate the masterclass in UX design happening right before your eyes. Then ask yourself: How can I bring this natural elegance to my next project?

About the Author

P

Player Experience

Master of user interface design with a passion for creating intuitive and beautiful web experiences that users love.